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YES Elementary

Engineering Nightlights

Lower Elementary Waves In Classrooms

Students investigate how materials interact with light as they engineer nightlights that meet user preferences and communicate a message.

unit Overview

Students use the Engineering Design Process to design a nightlight that provides different amounts of light for two people sharing a room. Additionally, the nightlight must communicate whether or not it is a school day. Students experience that we need light to see, investigate how materials interact with light, and explore methods for communicating with light.

  • 9 lessons
  • 45-60 minutes per lesson
  • Student materials available in Spanish

Standards Alignment

YES units align with state and national science standards, integrating seamlessly with popular elementary science curricula.

unit Resources

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Unit Map

Students are introduced to engineering by designing a model bench for people waiting at a bus stop.

Students read a story about two cousins who share a room but prefer different amounts of light when they sleep. They explore a dark box to learn that objects can only be seen if they are illuminated by light.

Students explore transparent, translucent, and opaque materials to learn about the ways materials interact with light.

Students test the materials they may use in their nightlights to determine how much light they let through.

Students independently imagine ideas for their nightlights. They work with a partner to plan one nightlight design.

Students create their nightlights and test how well their designs let the desired amount of light through.

Students identify aspects of their nightlights to improve. They make adjustments and test their improved designs.

Students learn ways to communicate using light and create a school reminder for their nightlights.

Students share their designs with their peers and reflect on their engineering work.

Teacher Preparation Videos

Play Video
Lesson 2 Preparation: Yazmin's Bedroom
Play Video
Lesson 3 Preparation: Opaque Box
Play Video
Lesson 4 Preparation: Nightlight Base

Videos for Students

Play Video
Lesson 6: Attach Materials to the Nightlight Base
Play Video
Lesson 8: Attach a School Reminder