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YES Middle School

Engineering Landing Pads

Middle School Energy In Classrooms

Students prepare for the future of drone deliveries by engineering a cushioned landing pad that absorbs kinetic energy during a collision with a dropped item.

unit Overview

Students use the Engineering Design Process to design a reusable landing pad optimized to protect a package dropped from a height. Students learn about kinetic energy transfer and how changing a material’s shape or configuration can increase the amount of kinetic energy it absorbs during a collision.

Standards Alignment

YES units align with state and national science standards, integrating seamlessly with popular middle school science curricula.

unit Resources

Digital Resources (FREE)

YES provides these materials free of charge! Use the link below to download resources from our Google Drive.

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Educator Guide Pack - $69
  • Full-color print educator guide, plus multiple sets of heavy-duty reusable color-print resources (ex. vocabulary cards, materials glossaries, station signs, and student instructions) for the class.
Materials Kit - $569
  • Hands-on materials to support 24 learners.
Additional Section Kit - $219
  • Supplements Materials Kit to serve up to 24 more students.
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Unit Map

Students are introduced to engineering by designing a phone stand to solve an everyday problem.

Students learn about packaging waste and that they will engineer a landing pad for a drone delivery system. They explore kinetic energy transfer during collisions to establish design criteria.

Teams investigate how well different materials absorb kinetic energy by measuring the bounce height of a falling ping-pong ball.

Students explore how an object’s mass impacts its kinetic energy by dropping sand-filled balloons onto various arrangements of materials.

Students finalize the design requirements for their landing pads, brainstorm independently, and collaboratively develop an evidence-based plan for their design with their team.

Teams create their landing pads and rapidly iterate their designs to optimize for mass of the dropped object. 

Teams continue to iterate their designs to optimize for drop height and develop a final design.

Students assess their landing pad’s limitations, evaluate advantages and disadvantages, and present their ideas.

Teacher Preparation Videos

Play Video
Lesson 1 Preparation: Model Phone
Play Video
Lesson 4 Preparation: Sand-Filled Balloon
Play Video
Lesson 5 Preparation: Landing Pad Box

Videos for Students

Play Video
Lesson 3: Bounce Height Investigation
Play Video
Lesson 4: Deformation Investigation
Play Video
Lesson 6: Optimize for Mass
Play Video
Lesson 7: Optimize for Height
Play Video
Ball Drop on Thick Foam

Our funders

Major support for this project has been provided by MathWorks.

Computer Science

Bounce Height Measurements

Extend learning with this computer science module designed to be taught after Engineering Landing Pads. Students learn how a computer can be used to measure how high a ping-pong ball bounces on different landing pad materials. Students discuss how the computer algorithm and investigation procedure must work together to collect reliable data.

Computer Science

Delivery Notification Systems

Extend learning with this computer science module designed to be taught after Engineering Landing Pads. Students program micro:bits to send and receive radio signals. They apply this skill to create and test an algorithm to notify recipients that they have received a package. Teams improve their system to distinguish between urgent and nonurgent deliveries.

Computer Science Modules

YES Computer Science modules engage K-8 students in computational thinking by framing computer science through the authentic context of engineering design. Students experience how engineers use computational tools to increase efficiency and accuracy, using low-cost devices such as micro:bits, or free web-based tools such as Teachable Machine and MATLAB interactives from MathWorks. The modules encourage students to decompose and investigate algorithms to recognize their social context, benefits, and potential limitations.