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Designing Solar Ovens

Upper Elementary Energy Earth and Human Activity In Classrooms

Students learn about thermal energy transfer, collect data about insulation, and then engineer solar ovens.

unit Overview

Students use the Engineering Design Process to design a solar oven that maintains a hot temperature while using environmentally friendly materials. They test whether materials are good insulators or conductors of thermal energy, and consider the arrangement of materials in their solar ovens.

  • 5 lessons (11–12 class sessions)

Standards Alignment

We’ve developed each EiE unit with careful attention to educational standards in both science and technology/engineering.

unit Resources

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Educator Guide Pack - $69
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Materials Kit - $349
  • Hands-on materials to support 30 learners.
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Unit Map

Students are introduced to the concepts of engineering and technology. (30–40 min.)

The class reads a storybook in which a girl named Lerato living in Botswana explores the field of Green Engineering in order to build a solar oven to cook food for her family. (90–120 min., 2–3 sessions)

Students use a life cycle assessment to trace the path of a material from creation to disposal. (55–65 min.)

Students investigate how quickly different materials transfer heat energy and assess the environmental impact of each material. (175–190 min., 3 sessions)

Students follow the steps of the Engineering Design Process to imagine, plan, create, test, and then improve their own solar oven designs. (165–180 min., 3 sessions)

Teacher Preparation Videos

View the full unit playlist on YouTube

Play Video
How to Create a Solar Oven
Play Video
How to Create a Control Testing Cup
Play Video
How to Prepare the Testing Basin & Ice Bath
Play Video
How to Create the Materials Cups for Testing
Play Video
How to Assemble a Solar Oven Box